lithium socl2 battery
The lithium thionyl chloride (Li-SOCl2) battery represents a sophisticated primary battery technology that combines lithium metal as the anode with thionyl chloride as the cathode material. This advanced configuration delivers exceptional performance characteristics, making it ideal for numerous industrial and commercial applications. These batteries are engineered to provide a stable nominal voltage of 3.6V and feature remarkable energy density capabilities, often exceeding 1200 Wh/L. A distinguishing characteristic of Li-SOCl2 batteries is their extraordinarily low self-discharge rate, typically less than 1% annually under normal conditions, which enables them to maintain operational effectiveness for extended periods, often 10-20 years. The battery's construction incorporates specialized safety mechanisms, including built-in current limiters and hermetic sealing, ensuring safe operation across diverse environmental conditions. These batteries excel in extreme temperature environments, maintaining functionality from -55°C to +85°C, making them particularly valuable for outdoor and industrial applications. The technology's versatility allows for various form factors and capacity options, ranging from small cylindrical cells to larger specialized configurations, accommodating diverse power requirements in applications such as utility metering, industrial sensors, tracking devices, and military equipment.